STEELSTACKS
Bethlehem Steel, with roots in two earlier companies, was founded in 1899 and only ceased production here in 1995. The company had plants and subsidiaries around the world. Bethlehem Steel produced the steel for the Empire State Building and its west coast subsidiary manufactured the steel and did most of the construction of the Golden Gate Bridge .
Around 31,000 people worked here in this Lehigh Valley plant at its peak in the mid 1950s. When the day shift ended, traffic back-ups on Southside Bethlehem streets were the norm. Lehigh University timed some events and classes to avoid the traffic.
Since the company’s beginnings, blast furnaces and hulking structures have dominated Bethlehem’s skyline near the river. During production, the smell of sulfur (like rotten eggs) filled the air along with coal smoke; soot and red iron ore dust often settled on cars and swimming pools. Fortunately, when the Chief Penguin and I arrived in 1998, the air was clear!
In the early 2000s, locals and developers were interested in making something of the remains of this extensive site and first created SteelStacks. This 10-acre site is a cultural and event space offering concerts and shows and is home to ArtsQuest (performing arts center, cinema, restaurant) an ice rink, an outdoor amphitheater, and the Hoover Mason Trestle (a public skywalk). Also on the site is the long-planned National Museum of Industrial History, an affiliate of the Smithsonian which opened in 2016.

In 2015, the CP and I walked the impressive Hoover Mason Trestle for a lesson in steel production. (See images above and below.)

When we lived in Bethlehem, ArtsQuest was just the Banana Factory on West 3rd Street with programs and studio space for local artists. That building is now gone, and a new 5-story one, the ArtsQuest Creative Factory, is under construction and slated to open by early 2027.
ONWARD TO A CASINO
At about the same time (early 2000s), developers proposed the addition of a casino with restaurants, shops, and a hotel. Some locals were opposed to having a gambling venue here, not that far from the university. Others in the community saw the economic benefits of this project in creating jobs and attracting visitors. The Chief Penguin, then the Lehigh University president, was urged by some to publicly oppose the casino. He did not.
In 2009, Sands Casino opened in Bethlehem and its hotel in 2011. In 2019, another corporation bought the casino and re-branded it as Wind Creek Bethlehem which is its name today.
The only casino I had ever been in was a small one on a cruise ship. We walked through it on our way to a dining venue. Given all the development that had taken place at SteelStacks, it seemed appropriate that we satisfy our curiosity and check out the casino complex.
Lunch at Wind Creek
I made a reservation at Urban Table for lunch and off we went to find Wind Creek. Lots of cars were in the parking lot, and it was not clear where to find the restaurant. We entered the events building, took the escalator up, and were greeted by a raft of outlet stores. Seeing no signs, I called the restaurant and got directions. Continue through the stores, get to the casino entrance, turn left, and watch for Urban Table signs. We found it!
We had a delightful waiter from New Jersey, who likes and studies foreign languages, and a tasty lunch. I enjoyed a delicious thick tomato bisque with croutons, and the CP had corn and crab chowder to start. We shared a Caesar salad and an order of beef empanadas. The food exceeded our expectations.

We had no intention of entering the casino. But, from behind the low barrier, we could see how many people were there (quite a few) and note bright screen after bright screen and several rows of slot machines. It’s an expansive space and dark, lit mainly by the screens and colored lights above and around.



After taking a few photos, we departed, driving through SteelStacks on our way back to historic Main Street. Curiosity satisfied. No need to return to gamble.
Note: Photos ©JWFarrington (some rights reserved.)























